How to Get a Driver's Permit

The path to earning a driver's permit can vary slightly by state. Here's a guide on how to get a driver's permit, including the basic requirements and steps you need to take.
Written by Cheryl Knight
Reviewed by Carrie Adkins
background
If you want to get a driver's license, you need to get a driver's permit first. This permit, also known as a learner's permit or provisional license, will allow you to start driving under certain restrictions.
Young and new drivers need a driver's permit in the lead-up to actually obtaining a license. Getting a driver's permit in your state might seem as easy as taking a written test, but there are a few other steps involved.
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Qualifications for the driver's permit written test

States only allow drivers of a certain age to get a driver's permit prior to obtaining a driver's license. The following table from DMV.org details the required age for drivers and whether they need to take a driver's training program in conjunction with getting a permit:
State
Qualifying Age and Other Criteria by State
Alabama
15 years old when enrolled in a driver's training program/otherwise 16 years old
Alaska
14 years old
Arizona
15 years, 6 months old
Arkansas
14 years old
California
15 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Colorado
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Connecticut
16 years old
Delaware
16 years old/complete a driver's training program
D.C.
16 years old
Florida
15 years old/complete a Traffic Laws and Substance Abuse Education course
Georgia
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Hawaii
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Idaho
14 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Illinois
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Indiana
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Iowa
14 years old
Kansas
14 years old
Kentucky
16 years old
Louisiana
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Maine
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Maryland
16 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Massachusetts
16 years old
Michigan
14 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Minnesota
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Mississippi
14 years old
Missouri
15 years old
Montana
14 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Nebraska
14 years old
Nevada
15 years, 6 months old
New Hampshire
State does not issue driver's permits
New Jersey
16 years old/complete a driver's training program
New Mexico
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
New York
16 years old
North Carolina
14 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
North Dakota
14 years old
Ohio
15 years, 6 months old
Oklahoma
15 years, 6 months old if enrolled in a driver's training program
Oregon
15 years old
Pennsylvania
16 years old
Rhode Island
16 years old/complete a driver's training program
South Carolina
15 years old
South Dakota
14 years old
Tennessee
15 years old
Texas
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Utah
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Vermont
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
Virginia
15 years, 6 months old
Washington
15 years old/complete a driver's training program
West Virginia
15 years old
Wisconsin
15 years, 6 months old/complete a driver's training program
Wyoming
15 years old

Fill out the necessary paperwork for the driver's permit written test

In order to apply for a driver's permit in many states, you need to fill out the appropriate paperwork, including the application. Additionally, you need to turn in specific documents, which can vary by state. Most states require the following forms of identification when applying for a driver's permit:
  • Proof of identity, citizenship, or residency
  • Proof of school attendance, your GED, or high school diploma
  • Any required affidavits signed by a parent or guardian

Pay the required fees for the driver's permit written test

After submitting the required paperwork, you need to pay any fees associated with the licensing process. Many states only have you pay part of the fee upon applying, and then they have you pay the remainder upon qualifying for your actual driver's license. On the other hand, some states require that you pay the whole fee upfront.
State guidelines can vary regarding how many times you can take the test before you need to pay another fee. Some states might require a small test fee before you can take the test again. Contact your state DMV office for more information.

Study for the driver's permit written test

Before taking the driver's permit written test, make sure to study properly if you want to pass on your first attempt. One of the best ways to study is to read the
DMV driver’s handbook
.
Another great way to study is to take driver’s license practice tests, which you can find online at sites like
dmv.org
and
dmv-permit-test.com
.
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Take the driver's permit written test and eye exam

Once you have filled out all of the paperwork and paid any necessary fees, you can take the driver's written test. Depending on the state, you can miss a certain number of questions and still pass.
Officials at your local DMV office should let you know on the same day you took your test whether you failed or passed, as well as when you can retake it if you did fail.
You must also do an eye exam to see if you require glasses to drive. The DMV will not allow you to proceed with the on-the-road test until you have met their vision requirements.
Usually, the DMV gives you a form to take to an eye doctor, who tells the DMV whether you need glasses or not. If you do have glasses prescribed, you need to wear the glasses while performing the eye exam.
Getting a driver's permit represents just the first step in the licensing process. By studying properly, making sure you have the required paperwork, and taking your time while taking the written test, you can complete this process easily and move on to the next step: Taking the on-the-road driving test.

FAQs

How many questions are on the permit test?

The amount of question on the permit test will vary by state, but most states have somewhere between 20 and 40 questions on the learner's permit test. Other states, like Florida, have 50 questions.

Can you drive with a permit?

Yes, you can drive with a permit. However, don't plan on driving alone. You are required to have an adult 21 years or older in the car with you while you only have your learner's permit. There may be other restrictions in place based on your state.
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