How to Verify a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

Before buying a car, make sure you check out its history. The easiest way to do this is through its vehicle identification number, or VIN.
Written by Cheryl Knight
Reviewed by Carrie Adkins
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When you buy a car, one way it’s identified is through its vehicle identification number, or VIN. Your vehicle’s VIN is a unique number given to it by the manufacturer to help separate it from the millions of other vehicles out there
You vehicle’s VIN might be the single most important part of its design. While a vehicle’s parts can be repaired and replaced, its VIN stays forever. Knowing how to find it is absolutely crucial.
Here’s more important info on your vehicle’s VIN, where it’s located, and the ways you can have it verified — with a little help from
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What is a vehicle identification number?

Your
VIN
serves multiple purposes other than just identification. Your VIN comes into play in a variety of circumstances, including tracking a vehicle’s history. That can show a lot, including:
  • The number of people who’ve owned the vehicle
  • The vehicle’s status, such as
    salvage
    or a lemon
  • Tracking recalls and repairs made to the vehicle
  • Any accidents that the vehicle has been in
  • If there are any current liens on the vehicle
More: 7 things you should check when buying a used car

Where is the vehicle identification number located?

When looking for your VIN, there are a few places where you can find it. The most common place is on the dashboard on the driver’s side of the vehicle. The VIN is located just under the windshield where the glass meets the dashboard and can be viewed by standing outside of the vehicle and looking down.
You can also find your vehicle’s VIN on the inside of the driver’s side door around where the latch is located on the inside doorjamb. In addition to these locations, your vehicle’s VIN can also be found on your insurance card or policy and on your vehicle title and registration.
The VIN is composed of 17 digits made up of alphanumeric characters and tells you where the vehicle was built, the manufacturer, engine type, model year, and the serial number of the car. Keep in mind that prior to 1981, VINs varied from 11 to 17 characters and information on these vehicles might be limited.

How to get a vehicle identification number verified

Once you buy a car,
you need to register it
. With a new car, this process is easy because the dealership usually does all of the work for you. A used car, on the other hand, usually requires more direct involvement on your part.
Before registering a vehicle, you must first get its VIN verified. Fortunately, you’ve got a few options when doing so. Below are four ways you can get your vehicle’s VIN verified.

Verifying VIN through the state

All states require you to verify your vehicle before selling it or registering it. To verify your vehicle’s VIN this way, take the vehicle and any paperwork to an accepted location, such as the DMV, police department, or licensed private VIN verifier, and pay any fees.

Car theft website

You can also verify your vehicle’s VIN through car theft websites, which can let you know if a vehicle has ever been reported as stolen. These websites are the
National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS)
and the
National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB)
, which will also tell you if a vehicle has ever been reported as a total loss.

Use a car history website

You can also use a car history Website to check a vehicle’s history using its VIN. Some of the more popular car history websites include
Carfax.com
,
Edmunds.com
, and
AutoCheck.com
.

Use the NHTSA recall website

A final method for verifying your vehicle’s VIN is to check the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA)
website. The NHTSA website lets you know if your car has any outstanding
safety recalls
from the past 15 years.
It’s important that you verify the VIN of any vehicle you have an interest in buying. This is so you can avoid buying a lemon or otherwise unsafe vehicle, as well as making it easier to determine a vehicle’s value.
More: How to do a car history check

How to get the best car insurance

Identifying your VIN and registering your vehicle isn't the only important part of buying a new car. You should also sort out the best
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